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2024 Tesla Model 3 vs 2024 Tesla Model Y

Side-by-side EPA, NHTSA, and recall data. Winners highlighted in green when one car clearly leads.

Quick read
  • Best EPA combined MPG goes to the 2024 Tesla Model 3 at 137 MPG.
  • Best highway MPG goes to the 2024 Tesla Model 3 at 128 MPG.
  • Top NHTSA overall safety rating (5 stars) is the 2024 Tesla Model Y.
  • Best rollover safety (5 stars) is the 2024 Tesla Model Y.
Vehicle comparison: EPA fuel economy, NHTSA safety, recalls
 
Car 1
2024 Tesla Model 3
Car 2
2024 Tesla Model Y

Engine & efficiency

CylindersElectricElectric
DisplacementElectricElectric
DriveRear-Wheel DriveRear-Wheel Drive
Fuel typeElectricityElectricity

EPA fuel economy

City MPG145128
Highway MPG128112
Combined MPG137120
Annual fuel cost (EPA)$550$650
CO2 tailpipe0g/mi0g/mi

NHTSA safety ratings

OverallNot rated5/ 5
Frontal crashNot rated5/ 5
Side crashNot rated5/ 5
RolloverNot rated5/ 5
Stability controlStandardStandard

Recalls, complaints, investigations

Recalls (NHTSA)45
Complaints filed192276
Open investigations66
2024 Tesla Model 3 recalls
  1. AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW:THORAX
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling one 2024 Model 3 vehicle. The driver seat side air bag module was assembled without a deflector that directs gas flow during deployment.
  2. LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:HOOD:LATCH
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
  3. TIRES:PRESSURE MONITORING AND REGULATING SYSTEMS
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."
  4. + 1 more on file at NHTSA.
2024 Tesla Model Y recalls
  1. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INSTRUMENT CLUSTER/PANEL
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
  2. LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:HOOD:LATCH
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
  3. SEATS:FRONT ASSEMBLY:RECLINER
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Model Y vehicles. The weld attaching the seat recliner mechanism to the front seat backs may fail.
  4. + 2 more on file at NHTSA.

Sources: US DOT NHTSA (api.nhtsa.gov) for safety ratings, recalls, and complaints. US EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov for engine, fuel economy, and emissions data. Both are free public datasets, updated by the federal agencies that own them.

Real listings, four marketplaces

Shop real 2024 Tesla Model 3 listings

These links open a pre-filtered search on each marketplace. Compare prices and inventory in one tab each, then come back. The verdict above tells you what to ask the seller before you commit.

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Real listings, four marketplaces

Shop real 2024 Tesla Model Y listings

These links open a pre-filtered search on each marketplace. Compare prices and inventory in one tab each, then come back. The verdict above tells you what to ask the seller before you commit.

Outbound links may pay MotorJudge a commission via affiliate networks. Prices, availability, and dealer policies live on each marketplace. We do not control their inventory.

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