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2021 Tesla Model 3 vs 2021 Tesla Model Y

Side-by-side EPA, NHTSA, and recall data. Winners highlighted in green when one car clearly leads.

Quick read
  • Best EPA combined MPG goes to the 2021 Tesla Model 3 at 142 MPG.
  • Best highway MPG goes to the 2021 Tesla Model 3 at 133 MPG.
Vehicle comparison: EPA fuel economy, NHTSA safety, recalls
 
Car 1
2021 Tesla Model 3
Car 2
2021 Tesla Model Y

Engine & efficiency

CylindersElectricElectric
DisplacementElectricElectric
DriveRear-Wheel DriveRear-Wheel Drive
Fuel typeElectricityElectricity

EPA fuel economy

City MPG150140
Highway MPG133119
Combined MPG142129
Annual fuel cost (EPA)$550$600
CO2 tailpipe0g/mi0g/mi

NHTSA safety ratings

Overall5/ 55/ 5
Frontal crash5/ 55/ 5
Side crash5/ 55/ 5
Rollover5/ 55/ 5
Stability controlStandardStandard

Recalls, complaints, investigations

Recalls (NHTSA)2122
Complaints filed6391018
Open investigations1314
2021 Tesla Model 3 recalls
  1. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING:SOFTWARE
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
  2. AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW:CURTAIN
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021, 2023 Model 3 vehicles. The left and/or right side curtain air bag may have been improperly secured to the roof rail, which could result in a twisted air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard numbers 214, "Side Impact Protection" and 226, "Ejection Mitigation."
  3. SUSPENSION:CRITICAL FASTENERS
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model Y and 2019-2021 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
  4. + 18 more on file at NHTSA.
2021 Tesla Model Y recalls
  1. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:AUTONOMOUS/SELF DRIVING:SOFTWARE
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2022 Model S and Model X, 2017-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The "rolling stop" functionality available as part of the Full Self-Driving (Beta) software may allow the vehicle to travel through an all-way stop intersection without first coming to a stop.
  2. SUSPENSION
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. The front and rear suspension knuckles may fracture, causing the suspension links to separate.
  3. SUSPENSION:CRITICAL FASTENERS
    Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Model Y and 2019-2021 Model 3 vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may loosen, allowing the lateral link to separate from the sub-frame.
  4. + 19 more on file at NHTSA.

Sources: US DOT NHTSA (api.nhtsa.gov) for safety ratings, recalls, and complaints. US EPA / DOE fueleconomy.gov for engine, fuel economy, and emissions data. Both are free public datasets, updated by the federal agencies that own them.

Real listings, four marketplaces

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Real listings, four marketplaces

Shop real 2021 Tesla Model Y listings

These links open a pre-filtered search on each marketplace. Compare prices and inventory in one tab each, then come back. The verdict above tells you what to ask the seller before you commit.

Outbound links may pay MotorJudge a commission via affiliate networks. Prices, availability, and dealer policies live on each marketplace. We do not control their inventory.

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